What is GPA
GPA (Grade Point Average) is a way to measure a student’s academic performance. It’s calculated by averaging the points assigned to the grades received in different subjects over a semester or academic year.
Each grade has a specific point value, and the total GPA depends on these points. A higher GPA means better academic performance, while lower grades bring the GPA down. Schools, colleges, and universities use different GPA scales, such as 4.0, 5.0, 7.0, or 10.0, depending on their grading system.
For example, if a student scores high in all subjects, their GPA will be closer to the maximum value of the scale. If their grades are lower, their GPA will decrease. Keeping track of your GPA helps you understand your progress and set goals for improvement.
Easiest Way – Use Online Calculators
Instead of calculating manually, you can use online tools to convert CGPA to Percentage, GPA, or other formats. Here are some useful tools:
| Tool Name | Visit Tool |
| CGPA to Percentage Calculator ( | Visit Now |
| CGPA To GPA Calculator | Visit Now |
| CGPA To Mark Calculator | Visit Now |
| GPA Calculator | Visit Now |
| SGPA to CGPA Calculator | Visit Now |
| SGPA to Percentage Calculator | Visit Now |
| SSLC Percentage Calculator ( CBSC ) | Visit Now |
| SSLC Percentage Calculator (RBSC ) | Visit Now |
Types of GPA Scales
GPA is measured on different scales depending on the institution and country. The most common GPA scales are:
- 4.0 Scale (Used in the USA and many international universities)
- 5.0 Scale (Used in some advanced placement and honors programs)
- 7.0 Scale (Used in specific universities)
- 10.0 Scale (Common in India and other countries)
GPA Conversion Tables
Below are GPA conversion tables for different grading scales.
4.0 GPA Scale
| Letter Grade | Grade Point |
| A+ / A | 4.0 |
| A- | 3.7 |
| B+ | 3.3 |
| B | 3.0 |
| B- | 2.7 |
| C+ | 2.3 |
| C | 2.0 |
| C- | 1.7 |
| D+ | 1.3 |
| D | 1.0 |
| F | 0.0 |
5.0 GPA Scale
| Letter Grade | Grade Point |
| A+ / A | 5.0 |
| A- | 4.7 |
| B+ | 4.3 |
| B | 4.0 |
| B- | 3.7 |
| C+ | 3.3 |
| C | 3.0 |
| C- | 2.7 |
| D+ | 2.3 |
| D | 2.0 |
| F | 0.0 |
7.0 GPA Scale
| Grade | Grade Point |
| HD (High Distinction) | 7.0 |
| D (Distinction) | 6.0 |
| C (Credit) | 5.0 |
| P (Pass) | 4.0 |
| F (Fail) | 0.0 |
10.0 GPA Scale
| Grade | Grade Point |
| O (Outstanding) | 10.0 |
| A+ (Excellent) | 9.0 |
| A (Very Good) | 8.0 |
| B+ (Good) | 7.0 |
| B (Above Average) | 6.0 |
| C (Average) | 5.0 |
| P (Pass) | 4.0 |
| F (Fail) | 0.0 |
How to Calculate GPA?
The GPA is calculated using the following formula:
GPA = (Total Grade Points Earned) / (Total Credits Attempted)
Example Calculation (4.0 Scale)
| Subject | Grade | Grade Point | Credits |
| Math | A | 4.0 | 3 |
| Science | B+ | 3.3 | 4 |
| English | A- | 3.7 | 3 |
| History | B | 3.0 | 2 |
Step 1: Multiply each grade point by the number of credits:
- Math: 4.0 × 3 = 12.0
- Science: 3.3 × 4 = 13.2
- English: 3.7 × 3 = 11.1
- History: 3.0 × 2 = 6.0
Step 2: Add total grade points: 12.0 + 13.2 + 11.1 + 6.0 = 42.3
Step 3: Add total credits: 3 + 4 + 3 + 2 = 12
Step 4: Divide total grade points by total credits: 42.3 ÷ 12 = 3.53 GPA
Understanding GPA calculations helps students track their academic performance and set goals for improvement. Whether your institution follows a 4.0, 5.0, 7.0, or 10.0 scale, knowing how to calculate GPA is essential for academic success. Use a GPA calculator tool to simplify the process and ensure accurate results!
